🌐 Universal 🇺🇸 US Census Median Income 🇬🇧 UK ONS Statistics 📊 Media Reporting

Mean, Median & Mode Calculator

Find the mean (average), median (middle), and mode (most frequent) of any data set. Also calculates range, sum, minimum and maximum.

Quick Answer
Mean = sum ÷ count · Median = middle value (sort first) · Mode = most frequent value. Use median for skewed data (incomes, house prices). Use mean for symmetric distributions.
Country Official Measure Agency Why Median?
🇺🇸 United States Median household incomeUS Census BureauRight-skewed income distribution
🇬🇧 United Kingdom Median weekly earningsONS (Office for National Statistics)Avoids billionaire distortion
🇦🇺 Australia Median weekly incomeABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics)Better represents typical worker
🇨🇦 Canada Median total incomeStatistics CanadaStandard for economic reporting
🇩🇪 Germany Median ÄquivalenzeinkommenDestatis (Federal Statistical Office)EU-standard methodology (SILC)
🇯🇵 Japan Median household incomeMinistry of Health LabourIncome inequity measurement

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a data set have no mode or multiple modes?

Yes. No mode: all values appear exactly once — e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. One mode (unimodal): one value is most frequent — e.g., 1, 2, 2, 3, 4. Two modes (bimodal): two values tied — e.g., 1, 2, 2, 3, 3. Multiple modes (multimodal): more than two values tied. In UK A-Level and GCSE maths, students learn that "no mode" is a valid answer. In US K-12, the mode is often discussed in the context of grouped frequency distributions where it always exists.

When is the mean a misleading average?

The mean is misleading when data is heavily skewed — particularly with outliers. Classic examples: Bill Gates walks into a bar, and the average net worth of everyone in the bar becomes $1 billion (median barely changes). Class test scores: if one student scores 100 and everyone else scores 40, the mean (48) doesn't represent any student well. House prices: London mean is pulled up by multi-million pound properties; the median better reflects what a typical buyer pays. In these cases, the median is a better measure of central tendency.